-Yam Bahadur Dura
I was born in a remote village
called Bhangu, Duradanda, in Lamjung District. My village lacked modern
facilities like roads, telecommunications, health services, and many other
basic requirements. I was brought up in a completely rural setting. There was
no ‘fast’ or processed food and the only means of knowing what was happening
elsewhere was radio. Obviously, I grew up very close to nature. Boys and girls
of my age in rural Nepal at the time were brought up in a perfect agrarian
society with no signs of modernity.
My sources of knowledge were bedtime
stories told by my grandma, my own observations, folk art, social gatherings
and knowledge delivered by the schoolteachers. Reference materials like
storybooks, newspapers, comics and cartoons were a distant dream. My sole frame
of reference was the rural lifestyle and surroundings.
Radio was the only modern means of
communication and source of knowledge I had during my childhood. To me it was
an extremely unique and marvelous thing. It could sing, speak and tell news. I
was surprised with these ‘heavenly’ functions of radio. As a kid, I believed
that there were miniature human beings inside the radio set who could sing,
speak and tell news.
My father, now 75, was serving in
the Indian Army at the time. I remember he had bought a radio set when he had
come home on vacation. It was my first introduction to radio. I cannot guess my
exact age at the time. Maybe I was around 5 years old. My fingers used to run
on the knobs without knowing how to adjust it and I also have a hazy memory
about my father selling or giving it away to somebody before rejoining his
platoon. My mother gave birth to three daughters after my father retired in
1974. But that was the first and last radio he ever brought home.
Unlike other Lahures viz.
armies with hobby of playing radio and cassette players and tempting the
villagers to listen the war stories, my father did not buy any radio set in his
entire retired life. Nor did we ask him to buy a radio set.
Since I had no real radio set I used
to play with a dummy made of a matchbox. I used thread as shoulder strap of the
matchbox radio. For sound, I used to catch some flying insects and lock them
inside the matchbox: their buzz in captivity was the music that came out from
my play radio. I also had another radio set, one made of banana trunk. I used
to hold it on my shoulder with a piece of rope and I sang and spoke to give it
voice. This is how my childhood interest on radio grew over time.
Generally, in those days, only the
educated and well off used to own radio sets. I came from a family that could
have afforded a radio but my father did not think it an investment worth
making. I think he didn't realize that a radio was an important source of
knowledge and entertainment, especially for children growing in a rural
environment.
But I always wanted to be near a
radio. I wouldn't miss any opportunity to overhear what radios in the
neighborhood said or sang. My desire to listen to a radio grew by the day and
before I knew I had fallen in love box that spoke. Radio Nepal, the only
national broadcaster at the time and there was no way I could listen to foreign
stations, mainly because of the language.
I used to be happy when we had
visitors who also brought their radio set when they visited. These were times
listen in the comfort of the house. My neighbor had a radio made by Philips.
The owner was a retired British Army Captain Bakhan Singh Dura. He was also a
social worker. Later, he was elected as Pradhan Pancha, the equivalent
of today’s chairperson at a Village Development Committee. I went to his house
often and the only reason was to listen to what was on radio.
In the beginning, I was impressed by
the folksongs and drama. Growing up, I began to internalize the meanings and
sense of the radio shows. I loved literary programs, children's shows and
programs for women. I was impressed by the presentation styles of anchors,
programs hosts and newsreaders. Without knowing I had become a fan of the radio
personalities I had never met.
I purchase my first radio after I
completed my intermediate level of study. It was my unrestricted access to
knowledge on radio. Radio program hosts delivered content with sweet and
influential voices that always made me think that they were superhuman. While
listening, I used to imagine how they looked, their height, weight and
personalities.
I hoped to meet those personalities
of my imagination someday. The opportunity came when I came to Kathmandu for
intermediate level study. It was also when I visited Radio Nepal for the
first time in my life. There I met the legends of my imagination: Pandav
Sunuwar, Ms Suryakurmari Panta and Basudev Munal, among others.
I talked to them with great respect
but did not find them to be what I had imagined them to be. It was also when my
childhood heroes and heroines died at once.
But I continued to listen to radio and followed
programs such as phone-ins and one on pen pals. The pen pal program helped me
widen my circle of friends and helped me link up with some creative friends as
well as a 'radio listeners' club'. Then I began receiving brochures and program
schedules of Deutsche Welle (DW) and Voice of
America (VOA) from a Birantnagar based 'radio listeners club' that assisted to
widen horizon of my understanding about radio and broadcasting. I also received
many letters from people I knew through radio. In a way, radio listening
assisted me to explore new friendships and eventually my interest in
journalism.
Radio Nepal used to broadcast letters and articles sent by the
listeners and writers. I also wanted to get my letters and articles aired. But
I was struggling with fear that my letters would not be broadcast. Eventually I
did write the first one to the children's program. And one day, I heard my name
and the entire content as I had written. This was enough encouragement to write
more and soon I was flooding Radio Nepal with letters about just
anything I could think of. This chain of unfolding events erased my
childhood fantasies on radio and I happened to land on reality. Even though
radio demystification started within me as I grew up and garnered maturity,
these fantasies with a radio set have a deep impression in my life to select
media and communication field.
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